Superintelligence in the USA · updated Oct 8, 2026
Where America stands on superintelligence.
The events, the companies, the money and the rules behind America's push toward superintelligence, with every claim linked to its source.
- $720B+ planned 2026 capital spending by Amazon, Alphabet, Meta and Microsoft, mostly AI infrastructure Source
- 5 GW planned for a single Meta campus, Hyperion in Louisiana, after its July 2026 expansion Details
- 6 companies signed the White House Accord on Super Intelligence on September 29, 2026 Details
- Nov 28 deadline for a federal legal definition of "Super Intelligence" Details
The SI Index
Sample100 points to superintelligence.
19 milestones, each moved only by a verified result. Open one to see what would move it next.
SI Index: 18.00 out of 100
- P1 Reasoning & Knowledge 7.75 / 18
Expert-level scientific question answering
2.25 / 3 points
- Reached
- Exceeds the domain-expert baseline (developer-reported).
- Next
- +0.75 Exceeds expert panels on at least two held-out expert-written benchmarks under third-party evaluation.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Olympiad mathematics at gold-medal standard
4.00 / 4 points
- Reached
- Gold-medal standard under contest conditions (natural language, 4.5-hour sessions), officially graded.
- Next
- Complete.
- Last moved
- +2.00 Gemini Deep Think reaches officially graded IMO gold,
Research-level mathematics
0.00 / 5 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.25 Solves 25% or more of a research-level benchmark (e.g. FrontierMath tiers 1–3) under third-party evaluation.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Significant autonomous scientific discovery
1.50 / 6 points
- Reached
- An AI system is a central, credited tool in a peer-reviewed discovery.
- Next
- +1.50 An AI-generated hypothesis is experimentally validated and published.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
- P2 Autonomy & Agency 6.50 / 24
Autonomous task horizon of one hour
5.00 / 5 points
- Reached
- 60 minutes or more.
- Next
- Complete.
- Last moved
- +1.25 OpenAI releases GPT-5; METR measures a 2h17m task horizon,
Autonomous task horizon of one workday
1.50 / 6 points
- Reached
- 50% time horizon of 2 hours or more.
- Next
- +1.50 4 hours or more.
- Last moved
- +1.50 OpenAI releases GPT-5; METR measures a 2h17m task horizon,
Autonomous task horizon of one work-week
0.00 / 6 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.50 50% time horizon of 10 hours or more.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Autonomous task horizon of one work-month
0.00 / 7 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.75 50% time horizon of 60 hours or more.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
- P3 AI R&D Automation 2.75 / 26
Parity with human ML research engineers
1.50 / 6 points
- Reached
- Agents beat human experts on ML research-engineering tasks at short (≤ 2 hour) budgets.
- Next
- +1.50 Parity with human experts at an 8-hour budget.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
AI writes most of a frontier developer's code
1.25 / 5 points
- Reached
- A frontier developer discloses that 25% or more of new code is AI-generated.
- Next
- +1.25 A majority of new code, disclosed with a stated measurement method.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Automated AI researcher
0.00 / 7 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.75 A fully AI-generated research paper passes peer review at a workshop.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Measured AI-driven acceleration of AI research
0.00 / 8 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +2.00 A credible measurement shows 1.1× or more uplift in frontier AI research output.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
- P4 Compute & Infrastructure 1.00 / 16
One-gigawatt training cluster in operation
1.00 / 4 points
- Reached
- A single-site training cluster of 100 MW or more in operation.
- Next
- +1.00 300 MW or more.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Training run of 10²⁷ FLOP
0.00 / 4 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.00 A documented training run of 1e26 FLOP or more.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Training run of 10²⁸ FLOP
0.00 / 4 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.00 A documented training run of 2e27 FLOP or more.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Ten gigawatts of AI compute in operation
0.00 / 4 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.00 One company or consortium operates 2.5 GW or more of AI-dedicated capacity.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
- P5 Generality & Economic Reach 0.00 / 16
Superhuman in multiple broad domains
0.00 / 6 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.50 Beats the best human competitors in one broad cognitive domain (not a game).
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
Broadly superhuman across cognitive work
0.00 / 5 points
- Reached
- Nothing yet.
- Next
- +1.25 Exceeds top human experts on a majority of tasks in broad expert-graded evaluations.
- Last moved
- Not since the baseline.
- 1 square = 1 point
- Jan 1, 2025 baseline
- Added since
- Not yet shown
Questions
What people ask about superintelligence.
Short answers to the most common questions, each linked to its sources.
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What is superintelligence? Sample
A machine intelligence that is far more capable than the best humans in nearly every field: science, engineering, strategy, persuasion. The philosopher Nick Bostrom made the term popular with his 2014 book of the same name. It is a step beyond AGI, which usually means a system that matches people across most tasks rather than one that clearly surpasses them.
By most researchers' definitions, no system meets either bar yet. Today's models beat experts on many narrow tests but still fail at long, open-ended work that a capable person handles routinely.
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Why does the U.S. government now say "Super Intelligence" instead of "AI"? Sample
On September 29, 2026, President Trump signed Executive Order 14434, "Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence". Federal agencies must now write "Super Intelligence" and "SI" wherever they used to write "Artificial Intelligence" and "AI". The White House says the old name undersold what current systems can do.
The order gives the President's science and technology adviser until November 28, 2026 to propose a federal legal definition of the new term. On October 8 the President went further, posting that the White House considers anyone who still says "artificial intelligence" an "enemy".
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Does that mean superintelligence is already here? Sample
No. The order changed the vocabulary, not the technology. Until a new definition is written, "Super Intelligence" legally covers exactly what the existing statutory definition of AI already covered: chatbots, image models and recommendation systems included.
Whether systems are actually approaching superintelligence is a question of evidence: what models can do on hard, independent tests, how long they can work unsupervised, and whether they can do AI research themselves. That is what our SI Index tracks.
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Who is trying to build it in the U.S.? Sample
The main contenders are OpenAI, Anthropic, Google DeepMind, xAI, Meta and Microsoft. Meta reorganized its AI work as Meta Superintelligence Labs in June 2025, and Microsoft formed an MAI Superintelligence Team that November. All of them except Microsoft, joined by Nvidia, signed the White House Accord on Super Intelligence in September 2026.
Behind them sits the largest construction program in tech history, from OpenAI's Stargate data centers in Texas, New Mexico, Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin to the Department of Energy's national labs.
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What is the federal government doing about it? Sample
Mostly accelerating. America's AI Action Plan (July 2025) set more than 90 federal actions to speed up development, build data centers and export the U.S. technology stack. The Genesis Mission (November 2025) puts the national labs' supercomputers to work on AI-driven science, with more than $5 billion announced.
Oversight so far is voluntary. The September 2026 White House Accord asks companies to audit themselves, with no penalties. On October 4, 2026 the President created a "Super Intelligence Force" under Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton, with a report due in 120 days.
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Who makes the rules, Washington or the states? Sample
That fight is open. California enacted SB 53 in September 2025, requiring large frontier developers to publish safety frameworks and report critical incidents. In December 2025 an executive order told federal agencies to challenge state AI laws that conflict with national policy, and in March 2026 the White House asked Congress to pass a single national standard.
An executive order cannot override state law on its own. Until Congress acts, companies face both layers.
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Is anyone trying to stop it? Sample
Yes, from both ends of politics. The Statement on Superintelligence (October 2025) asks that no one build it until scientists agree it can be controlled and the public consents. Its early signers ran from Steve Bannon to Susan Rice, alongside AI pioneers Geoffrey Hinton and Yoshua Bengio.
In September 2026 Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Greg Casar proposed the Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act, which would outlaw it permanently and pause advanced AI until a new federal regulator sets safety rules.
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When could it arrive? Sample
Nobody knows, and the people closest to the work disagree. Public forecasts from lab leaders and researchers range from the late 2020s to the 2040s, and they often predict different things: "AGI", "powerful AI" and "superintelligence" are not the same claim.
We keep each forecast with its exact wording and source, so you can judge them yourself.
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I'm outside the U.S. How do I get involved? Sample
Washington wants allied money, talent and suppliers in its SI build-out, and it is also tightening control over who gets chips and who can invest. We keep a practical guide to the projects, programs, rules and events that matter for foreign companies and governments.
Timeline
What actually happened.
Real events, newest first, each one linked to its sources.
2026
-
Public debate Sample
Trump calls anyone who still says "artificial intelligence" an "enemy"
Nine days after the renaming order, the President posts that the White House considers anyone using "artificial intelligence" instead of "superintelligence" to be an enemy.
-
Policy & regulation Sample
Trump creates a "Super Intelligence Force" led by Jay Clayton
A federal task force to coordinate U.S. leadership in SI, plan responses to "SI-enabled threats" and prevent "overregulation and regulatory capture". A report is due in 120 days.
-
Policy & regulation Sample
Six AI companies sign the White House Accord on Super Intelligence
Meta, Nvidia, Google, OpenAI, xAI and Anthropic commit to internal controls, an oversight team, independent auditors and board review. The accord is voluntary.
-
Policy & regulation Sample
Trump orders the federal government to say "Super Intelligence" instead of "AI"
Executive Order 14434, "Inaugurating the Era of Super Intelligence", replaces "Artificial Intelligence" and "AI" with "Super Intelligence" and "SI" across the executive branch.
-
Policy & regulation Sample
Sanders and Casar propose a permanent ban on artificial superintelligence
The Ban Artificial Superintelligence Act would outlaw building superintelligence, pause advanced AI until a new regulator sets rules, and create a cabinet-level AI department.
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Industry Sample
Abu Dhabi's MGX leads $40 billion takeover of Aligned Data Centers
MGX, BlackRock's GIP and the AI Infrastructure Partnership close the purchase of a data-center operator with about 50 sites, mostly in the U.S., and commit $5 billion more to expand it.
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Compute Sample
Meta expands its Louisiana Hyperion campus to 5 gigawatts
Meta more than doubles the planned capacity of its Richland Parish campus and raises its investment above $50 billion, with Entergy building seven gas plants to power it.
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Policy & regulation Sample
White House sends Congress a national policy framework for AI
Non-binding legislative recommendations centered on preempting state AI laws, with sections on child safety, data-center electricity costs, copyright, scams and free speech.
2025
-
Policy & regulation Sample
Executive order moves to override conflicting state AI laws
Executive Order 14365 sets a policy of one national framework for AI and directs federal agencies to challenge state AI laws that conflict with it.
-
Policy & regulation Sample
Executive order launches the Genesis Mission for AI-driven science
The Department of Energy is told to link the supercomputers and data of its 17 national laboratories into one platform that trains scientific models and runs automated experiments.
Entries marked Sample link to public sources. Their summaries are drafts and have not yet been reviewed by an editor.
Who's building it
The American contenders.
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San Francisco, California Sample
Anthropic
Developer of the Claude models. Its chief executive has forecast "powerful AI" as early as 2026.
Building in the U.S. $50 billion of its own data centers in Texas and New York, built with Fluidstack. Source
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London, United Kingdom Sample
Google DeepMind
Alphabet's AI lab, formed in 2023 by merging DeepMind and Google Brain. Developer of Gemini and AlphaFold.
Building in the U.S. Parent Alphabet guides $195–205 billion of 2026 capital spending, mostly AI infrastructure. Source
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Menlo Park, California Sample
Meta
Developer of the Llama open-weight models. Reorganized its AI efforts as Meta Superintelligence Labs in 2025.
Building in the U.S. Hyperion in Richland Parish, Louisiana: expanded to 5 GW and $50B+ in July 2026. Source
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Redmond, Washington Sample
Microsoft AI
Microsoft's AI division under Mustafa Suleyman. Runs the MAI Superintelligence Team, formed in November 2025.
Building in the U.S. Fairwater AI campuses near Milwaukee, Wisconsin and in Atlanta, linked as one network. Source
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San Francisco, California Sample
OpenAI
Developer of the GPT and o-series models and ChatGPT. Lead operational partner in the Stargate infrastructure venture.
Building in the U.S. Stargate: seven U.S. campuses with Oracle and SoftBank, projected past 9 GW by 2029. Source
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United States Sample
xAI
Developer of the Grok models and operator of the Colossus training cluster in Memphis, Tennessee.
Building in the U.S. Colossus in Memphis and Southaven, Mississippi: heading toward almost 2 GW. Source
From abroad
Your way into the U.S. SI market.
The projects that need partners, the federal programs that open doors, the rules on investment, chips and visas, and the dates to be in the room.
Coming up
- SC26 (Supercomputing 2026)
- Federal definition of "Super Intelligence" due
- NeurIPS 2026
Every Friday
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What happened with superintelligence in America this week, what it means, and what to watch. One email. Free.